摘要：本文介紹一種高性能的獨(dú)立光伏（PV）發(fā)電系統(tǒng)。為使PV發(fā)電系統(tǒng)能更具靈活性和推廣性，系統(tǒng)后級(jí)的功率電路，由高效的升壓變換器和脈寬調(diào)制（PWM）逆變器組成。在DC-DC功率變換中，為提高常規(guī)升壓變換器的轉(zhuǎn)換效率，引入了高效的升壓變換器，以與低壓的PV陣列并聯(lián)運(yùn)行，并對(duì)PWM逆變器進(jìn)行解耦和簡(jiǎn)化。而且為對(duì)PWM逆變器進(jìn)行電壓控制，文中的自適應(yīng)全滑模控制（ATSMC）系統(tǒng)，可保持總諧波失真（THD）較小的正弦波輸出電壓，在輸出負(fù)載變化的情況下，其電壓的變化也較小。此外，還介紹了不帶任何光傳感器的有效太陽(yáng)光跟蹤器，可使PV模塊直接面向太陽(yáng)，以捕獲最大的光輻照度和提高系統(tǒng)的效率。文獻(xiàn)[1]中給出的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果，證實(shí)了高性能獨(dú)立光伏系統(tǒng)的高效升壓變換器，PWM逆變器控制以及有效太陽(yáng)跟蹤器的有效性。 敘詞：光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng) 高效升壓變換器 PWM逆變器 太陽(yáng)跟蹤系統(tǒng) 開路電壓 最大功率點(diǎn)跟蹤 自適應(yīng)全滑�？刂疲ˋTSMC） Abstract：This paper introduces a high-performance independent photovotaic generator system. In order to make PV generator system more flexible and popularized, post-system power circuit is made up of high-performance step-up converter and PWM inverter. During DC-DC power conversion, high-performance step-up converter is applied to run parallelly with low-voltage PV arrays, and PWM Inverter is decoupled and simplified in order to raise the conversion rate of common step-up converter. What's more, in order to curb a power control on PWM inverter, the ATSMC system in this paper could keep sine wave output voltage with a low THD, and its voltage changes only a little when output load changes. Besides, this paper introduces efficient sunlight tracker that doesn't contain any opto-sensor, thus the PV module could face directly to the sun to catch highest light irradiation and improve the efficiency of the system. In Literature I, the experiment result has proven that high-performance independent PV system, high-performance step-up converter, the control of PWM inverter as well as efficient sunlight tracker are of high performance and efficiency. Keyword：PV Generator system, High-performance step-up converter, PWM Inverter, Sunlight tracking system, Open-circuit voltage, Maximum power point tracing